Method for forming MRAM bit having a bottom sense layer...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Having magnetic or ferroelectric component

Reexamination Certificate

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C257SE21665

Reexamination Certificate

active

07547559

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a method of forming an MRAM cell which minimizes the occurrence of electrical shorts during fabrication. A first conductor in a trench is provided in an insulating layer and an upper surface of the insulating layer and the first conductor is planarized. Then, a dielectric layer is deposited to a thickness slightly greater than the desired final thickness of a sense layer, which is formed later. The dielectric layer is then patterned and etched to form an opening for the cell shapes over the first conductor. Then, a permalloy is electroplated in the cell shapes to form the sense layer. The sense layer and dielectric layer are flattened and then a nonmagnetic tunnel barrier layer is deposited. Finally, the pinned layer is formed over the tunnel barrier layer.

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patent: 6716644 (2004-04-01), Nejad et al.
patent: 6793961 (2004-09-01), Nikitin et al.
patent: 7183621 (2007-02-01), Nejad et al.
patent: 7285811 (2007-10-01), Yates et al.
patent: 2003/0119210 (2003-06-01), Yates et al.

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