Method for forming distributed bragg reflectors in optical media

Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Having particular recording medium

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359 24, 359569, 385 37, G02B 518, G02B 532, G02B 634, G03H 128

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053092600

ABSTRACT:
An improved method for forming a Bragg grating in a photosensitive, optical waveguiding medium by exposure to an interference pattern formed by overlapping beams of actinic radiation. When Bragg gratings are formed according to methods of the prior art, these gratings tend to exhibit reflectivity spectra having, in addition to a central peak, a generally undesirable series of subsidiary peaks. These subsidiary peaks are caused by a wave interference effect. The inventive method modifies or eliminates the subsidiary peaks by spatially modulating the average refractive index of the grating, or by spatially modulating the grating period.

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