Method for forming basalt fibers with improved tensile strength

Glass manufacturing – Processes – Forming product or preform from molten glass

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65 32, C03B 3702

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active

041498666

ABSTRACT:
A method of improving the tensile strength of drawn fibers produced from molten basalt rock. Strength is increased by reducing the ferric iron content of the final fibers below that which would be present in the fibers if drawn under normal atmospheric and operational conditions. This is accomplished by either adding a reducing agent to the melt, by drawing the fibers in an inert or reducing atmosphere, or by a combination of both methods.

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Mineral Fiber from Basalt--Potential New U.S. Industry, R.A.V. Raff E&MJ, 2-1974.
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Equilibrium Between Volatiles and Iron Oxides in Igneous Rocks, Geo. Kennedy, Amer. Jour. of Sci., 9-1948, pp. 529-549.

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