Method for forming a buried contact in a semiconductor device

Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying

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437193, 437200, H01L 2144, H01L 2148

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active

051622599

ABSTRACT:
A process for forming a buried contact (50) in a semiconductor device (20) which avoids etch damage to the substrate and forms a self-aligned, low resistance contact to a silicon substrate (22) is provided. After forming a contact opening (32) through overlying insulating and conducting layers (24, 28,30), a silicide region (40) is formed in the substrate at the contact surface (34) exposed by the contact opening (32). A refractory metal silicide which provides high etching selectivity to polysilicon is formed in the substrate at the contact surface (34) by either a blanket deposition of a refractory metal into the contact opening (32), or alternatively, by a selective deposition process using contact surface (34) as a nucleation site. In a preferred embodiment, a cobalt or tantalum silicide region (40) is formed in the substrate at the contact surface (34) and a conductive layer (42) is deposited and etched to form an interconnect (48) contacting the silicide region (40). The high etching selectivity obtainable between the conductive layer ( 42) and the silicide region (40) avoids damage to the substrate surface providing improved device performance.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4289574 (1981-09-01), Radigan et al.
patent: 4551908 (1985-11-01), Nagasawa et al.
patent: 4966864 (1990-10-01), Pfiester
patent: 4992394 (1991-02-01), Kostelak, Jr. et al.

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