Method for flushing a refrigeration system

Refrigeration – Processes – Lubricant handling

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

252 68, 62114, C02F 502, F25B 4302

Patent

active

054525861

ABSTRACT:
Certain organic diesters and triesters have been found to be useful as flushing oils in retrofitting CFC-based cooling systems to HFC-based cooling systems. These include compositions of the formulae R.sub.1 OOC--Q--COOR.sub.2, ##STR1## and mixtures thereof, wherein Q is a straight- or branched-chain hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 can be the same or different and are straight- or branched-chain hydrocarbon groups containing from 6 to 13 carbon atoms. In use as a flushing oil, the lubricating oil is drained, the flushing oil is added and the system is run for about 24 hours. This oil is then drained and fresh flushing oil is added. The process is repeated until the original lubricating oil is within a desired range of the total flushing oil, say up to about 5% wt.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4755316 (1988-07-01), Magid et al.
patent: 4948525 (1990-08-01), Sasaki et al.
patent: 5021179 (1991-06-01), Zehler et al.
patent: 5076064 (1991-12-01), Kopko
patent: 5168720 (1992-12-01), Keltner
patent: 5174906 (1992-12-01), Henry
patent: 5220810 (1993-06-01), Keltner
patent: 5254280 (1993-10-01), Thomas et al.
patent: 5342533 (1994-08-01), Kondo et al.
patent: 5372737 (1994-12-01), Spavschus
patent: 5391311 (1995-02-01), Ishida et al.
patent: 5391313 (1995-02-01), Antika et al.
patent: 5395544 (1995-03-01), Hagihara et al.
Elf Atochem, "Forane.RTM. Retrofit Training Guide" (Date Unknown).
Carpenter, N. E., "Retrofitting HFC134a Into Existing CFC12 Systems," Int. J. Refrig., 1992, vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 332-339. (1992). (month unavailable).
"Retrofit Raises Efficiency, Ups Production," Oil & Gas Journal, Feb. 3, 1986, pp. 42-43.
Thompson, R. I. and Schwennesen, K., "Refrigerating Machinery Oils for Retooling Refrigerators and Air-Conditioning Systems to Fluorocarbon 134a. Shifting from R12 to R134a Ensures At Least Equivalent Performance," Die Kalte Und Klimatechnik, May 1992, pp. 286-289. In German. (English abstract also enclosed).
Yokoo, S., Koichi D., Takano, T. and Kaimai, T., "Development of a Lubricant for Retrofitting Automotive Air Conditioners for Use with HFC-134a, " SAE Technical Paper Series 940594 (1994). (no month available).
Ax, H., Jingu, N. and Komatu, S., "The Development of a Retrofitting Procedure for CFC-12 Automotive A/C Systems to HFC-134a and P.A.G. Lubricant," SAE Technical Paper Series 932906 (1993). (month unavailable).
Smith, A. M., Beggs, M. C. and Greig, B. D., "Experience of Retrofitting Automotive Air-Conditioning from CFC12 to HFC 134a," SAE Technical Paper Series 930292 (1993). (month unavailable).
Corr, S., Dekleva, T. W. and Savage, A. L., "Retrofitting Large Refrigeration Systems With R-134a," ASHRAE Journal, Feb. 1993. (month unavailable).
NERAC Search Results. (Date unknown).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method for flushing a refrigeration system does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method for flushing a refrigeration system, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method for flushing a refrigeration system will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1546501

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.