Method for flue gas conditioning with the decomposition products

Gas separation – Means within gas stream for conducting concentrate to collector

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4232155, 423541A, B03C 100

Patent

active

045333645

ABSTRACT:
A method is provided for enhancing the efficiency of fly ash collection in an electrostatic precipitator by lowering the resistivity of the fly ash particles in the flue gas, comprising the steps of introducing an aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate or ammonium bisulfate into a slipstream of hot gas in a chamber external to the main flue gas duct wherein thermal decomposition is effected and distributing the decomposition products into the main flue gas stream exiting from the air preheater at a point upstream from the electrostatic precipitator.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3581463 (1971-06-01), Roberts
patent: 3665676 (1972-05-01), McKewen
patent: 4042348 (1977-08-01), Bennett et al.
patent: 4043768 (1977-08-01), Bennett et al.
patent: 4146579 (1979-03-01), Dezael et al.
patent: 4300920 (1981-11-01), Grove
Lowe, H. J., "Reduction of Emission of Pollutants, Recent Advances in Electrostatic Precipitators for Dust Removal", Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. A. 265, 301-307 (1969).
Chemical Abstracts, 75, 121047c, "Increase in the Operating Efficiency of Electrostatic Precipitators" (1971).
Dalmon, J. and Tidy, D., "A Comparison of Chemical Additives as Aids to the Electrostatic Precipitation of Fly-Ash", Atmospheric Environment 6, 721-734 (1972).
Dismukes, Edward B., "Conditioning of Fly Ash with Sulfamic Acid, Ammonium Sulfate, and Ammonium Bisulfate", Environmental Protection Technology Series, EPA-650/2-74-114 (1974).
Tu, K. W. and Kanapilly, G. M., "Generation and Characterization of Submicron Ammonium Sulfate and Ammonium Hydrogen Sulfate Aerosols", Atmospheric Environment 12, 1623-1629 (1978).
Spafford, Dismukes and Dillon, "Analysis of Thermal Decomposition Products of Flue Gas Conditioning Agents", EPA-600/7-79-179 (1979).
Oglesby, Jr., S. and Nichols, G. B., Electrostatic Precipitation, Dekker, 1978, pp. 119-155.

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