Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying
Patent
1987-04-20
1988-12-06
Hearn, Brian E.
Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
148DIG14, 148DIG21, 156652, 156656, 156662, 430316, 357 51, 357 41, 437 59, 437 60, 437177, 437184, 437192, 437195, 437912, 437919, 437926, H01L 2948, H01L 21283
Patent
active
047896450
ABSTRACT:
During fabrication of monolithic microwave integrated circuits, active devices having sources, gates, drains, and/or Schottky barrier junctions are first provided for an epitaxial layers. Then many layers of metals and oxides are produced thereover in situ without removing the circuit from its environmental chamber. Circuit elements are then defined by processing of the many layers sequentially by photolithography and other processes from the top of the chip downward. Certain combinations of metals, oxides, and processes are selected to enable fabrication of circuits from the top down in this way. This reduces inclusion of contaminating chemical films and particles between the desired layers. Lumped and distributed capacitors, resistors, inductors, transmission lines, contacts, and complete active devices are monolithically defined, with a reduced number of process steps. An all-refractory MESFET is described, having a Schottky barrier gate and nonalloyed ohmic contacts for source and drain producible at room temperatures. Source, gate, and drain can be defined with a single mask. A thinner gold layer is formed for FET contacts than for other circuit conductors and elements by means of a configured tantalum layer buried in a thick gold layer.
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Bie Paul R.
Calviello Joseph A.
Pomian Ronald J.
Bunch William
Eaton Corporation
Hearn Brian E.
Ranucci V. J.
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