Method for fabricating a biochip using the high density...

Combinatorial chemistry technology: method – library – apparatus – Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C435S004000, C435S006120, C435S007100, C977S742000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08067341

ABSTRACT:
Carbon nanotube (CNT) films, patterns and biochips and methods of making the same are provided. Such a biochip comprises a bio-receptor attached by means of an exposed chemical functional group on a surface of a high density CNT film or pattern produced by repeated lamination of CNTs on a substrate with exposed amine groups. Various types of CNT-biochips may be fabricated by bonding of bio-receptors to a CNT pattern (or film) containing exposed carboxyl groups or modified by various chemical functional groups. Further, the CNT-biochip may be used to measure an electrical or electrochemical signal using both conductor and semiconductor properties of the CNT, thereby not needing labeling. Upon fluorescent measurement of DNA hybridization using such a CNT-DNA chip it is possible to show more distinct signals useful for genotyping, mutation detection, pathogen identification and the like.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5474895 (1995-12-01), Ishii et al.
patent: 5866434 (1999-02-01), Massey et al.
patent: 6872681 (2005-03-01), Niu et al.
patent: 7272511 (2007-09-01), Occhipinti et al.
patent: 2002/0172963 (2002-11-01), Kelley et al.
patent: 2002/0179434 (2002-12-01), Dai et al.
patent: 2003/0012723 (2003-01-01), Clarke
patent: 2004/0028901 (2004-02-01), Rumpf et al.
patent: 2004/0142285 (2004-07-01), Jung et al.
patent: 2005/0214195 (2005-09-01), Jung et al.
patent: 2006/0003401 (2006-01-01), Lee et al.
patent: 20040107225 (2004-12-01), None
patent: 20040107763 (2004-12-01), None
patent: 9607487 (1996-03-01), None
patent: 02086168 (2002-10-01), None
patent: WO 03/016901 (2003-02-01), None
Mamedove et al 2002 Nature Materials 1:190-194.
Chiu et al (2002 Applied Physics Letters 80:3811-3813).
Dal, H.,Acc. Chem. Res., 36:1035-1044, 2002.
Nan, X. et al.,J. Colloid Interface Sci., 245:311-8, 2002.
Rouse, J.H. et al.,Nano Lett., 3:59-62, 2003.
Sottropoulou, S. et al.,Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 375:103-5, 2003.
Erlanger, B.F. et al.,Nano Lett., 1:465-7, 2001.
Azamian, B.R. et al.,JACS, 124:12664-5, 2002.
Star, A. et al.,Nano Lett., 3:459-63, 2003.
Rogers, Y. et al.,Anal. Biochem., 266:23-30, 1999.
Hu, J. et al.,Nuc. Acid. Res., 29:106-10, 2001.
Taton, T.A. et al.,Science, 289:1757-60, 2000.
Alexandre, I. et al.,Anal. Biochem., 295:1-8, 2001.
Cal, H. et al.,Analyst., 127:803-8, 2002.
Cal. H. et al.,Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 375:287-93, 2003.
Chen, R.J. et al.,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 100:4984-9, 2003.
Toriba, A. et al.,Biomed. Chromatogr., 17:128-32, 2003.
Syrzycka, M. et al.,Anal. Chim. Acta, 484:1-14, 2003.
Grow, A.E. et al.,J. Microbio. Meth., 53:221-33, 2003.
Williams, K.A. et al.,Nature, 420:761, 2001.
Li, J. et al.,Nano Lett., 3:597-602, 2003.
Kouwenhoven, L.,Science, 275:1896-97, 1997.
Bandyopadhyaya, R. et al., “Stabilization of Individual Carbon Nanotubes in Aqueous Solutions”, Nov. 22, 2001, pp. 25-28, vol. 2, No. 1.
Bockwrath, M. et al, “Single Electron Transport in Ropes of Carbon Nanotubes”, “Science”, Mar. 28, 1997, pp. 1922-1925, vol. 275.
Chambers, G. et al., “Characterization of the Interaction of Gamma Cyclodextrin with Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes”, “Nano Letters”, Apr. 19, 2003, pp. 843-846, vol. 3, No. 6, Publisher: American Chemical Society.
Chen, J. et al. , “Solution Properties of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes”, “Science”, Oct. 2, 1998, pp. 95-98, vol. 282.
Chen, J. et al., “Lifetime- and Color-Tailored Fluorophores in the Micro- to Millisecond Time Regime”, “J. Am. Chem. Soc.”, Jan. 15, 2000, pp. 657-660, vol. 122, Publisher: American Chemical Society.
Chen, J. et al., “Noncovalent Engineering of Carbon Nanotube Surfaces by Rigid Functional Conjugated Polymers”, “J. Am. Chem. Society Communications”, Jul. 13, 2002, pp. 9034-9035, vol. 124.
Dahne, L. et al., “Fabrication of Micro Reaction Cages with Tailored Properties”, “J. Am. Chem. Soc.”, May 18, 2001, pp. 5431-5436, vol. 123, Publisher: American Chemical Society.
Georgakilas, V. et al., “Amino Acid functionalisation of water soluble carbon nanotubes”, “Chem. Commun.”, Nov. 14, 2002, pp. 3050-3051.
Hergenrother, P. et al., “mall-Molecule Microarrays: Covalent Attachment and Screening of Alcohol-Containing Small Molecules on Glass Slides”, “J. Am. Chem. Soc.”, 2000, pp. 7849-7850, vol. 122, Publisher: American Chemical Society.
Houseman, B. et al., “Towards quantitative assays with peptide chips: a surface engineering approach”, “Trends in Biotechnology”, May 10, 2002, pp. 279-281, vol. 20, No. 7, Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.
Jiang, K. et al., “Selective Attachment of Gold Nanoparticles to Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes”, “Nano Letters”, Feb. 13, 2003, pp. 275-277, vol. 3, No. 3, Publisher: American Chemical Society.
Kang, Y. et al., “Micelle encapsulated Carbon Nanotubes: A Route to Nanotube Composites”, “J. Am. Chemical Society”, Apr. 19, 2003, pp. 5650-5651, vol. 125.
Matsushige, K. et al., “Nanoscale control and detection of electric dipoles in organic molecules”, “Nanotechnology 9”, 1998, pp. 208-211, Publisher: IOP Publishing Ltd.
Mitchell, C. et al., “Dispersion of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes in Polystyrene”, “Macromolecules”, Sep. 28, 2002, pp. 8825-8830, vol. 35, Publisher: American Chemical Society.
Moll, D. et al. , “S-layer streptavidin fusion proteins as template for nanopatterned molecular arrays”, “PNAS”, Nov. 12, 2002, pp. 14646-14651, vol. 99, No. 23.
Oconnell, M. et al., “Reversible water solubilization of single walled carbon nanotubes by polymer wrapping”, “Chemical Physical Letters”, Jul. 31, 2001, pp. 265-271, vol. 342, Publisher: Elsevier.
Pantarotto, D. et al., “Immunization with Peptide-Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes Enhances Virus Specific Neutralizing Antibody Responses”, “Chemistry and Biology”, Oct. 2003, pp. 961-966, vol. 10.
Pum, D. et al., “The application of bacterial S-layers in molecular nanotechnology”, “Nanotechnology”, Jan. 1999, p. 8-, vol. 17.
Rao, A. et al. , “Diameter Selective Raman Scattering from Vibrational Modes in Carbon Nanotubes”, “Science”, Jan. 10, 1997, pp. 187-191, vol. 275.
Schena, Mark, et al., “Quantitative monitoring of gene expression patterns with a complementary DNA microarray”, “Science”, Oct. 20, 1995, pp. 467-470, vol. 270.
Star, A. et al., “Dipsersion and Solubilization of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes with a Hyperbranched Polymer”, “Macromolecules”, Aug. 8, 2002, pp. 7516-7520, vol. 35.
Stelzle, M., et al., “On the Application of Supported Bilayers as Receptive Layers for Biosensors with Electrical Detection”, “J. Phys. Chem.”, 1993, pp. 2974-2981, vol. 97, Publisher: American Chemical Society.
Vijayendran, Ravi A., et al., “A Quantitative Assessment of Heterogeneity for Surface-Immobilized Proteins”, “Analytical Chemistry”, Feb. 1, 2001, pp. 471-480, vol. 73, No. 3, Publisher: American Chemical Society.
Wang, Z. et al., “A selective voltammetric method for uric acid detection at B-cyclodextrin modified electrode incorporating carbon . . . ”, “The Royal Society of Chemistry”, Aug. 29, 2002, pp. 1353-1358, vol. 127.
Copending U.S. Appl. No. 10/860,544, filed Jun. 3, 2004.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method for fabricating a biochip using the high density... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method for fabricating a biochip using the high density..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method for fabricating a biochip using the high density... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4290151

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.