Method for enhancing long-term memory in a subject and uses...

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Peptide containing doai

Reexamination Certificate

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C514S04400A

Reexamination Certificate

active

07015190

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides for a method to enhance long-term memory in a subject whose cAMP-responsive gene expression is repressed due to binding of a cAMP-response-element-binding-protein-2 to a protein or a DNA associated with cAMP-responsive gene expression, or both, which comprises administering to the subject a compound capable of interfering with such binding in an amount effective to interfere with binding of the protein or the DNA so as to thereby derepress cAMP-responsive gene expression in the subject and enhance the subject's long-term memory.

REFERENCES:
patent: WO 96/11270 (1996-04-01), None
Glanzman Trends in Neuroscience (Jan. 1995) 18(1) pp. 30-36.
Cooper et al “The Biochemical Basis of Neuropharmacology” 6stEdition (1991) Oxford University Press, Inc USA.
Alberini, C. et al. (1994) C/EBP is an immediate-early gene required for the consolidation of long-term facilitation in Aplysia. Cell. 76:1099-1114 (Exhibit 2).
Bailey, C.H. & Kandel, E.R. (1993) Structural changes accompanying memory storage.Annu. Rev. Physiol. 55:397-426 (Exhibit 3).
Bartsch, Dusan et al. (1995) Alysia CREB2 Represses Long-term Facilitation: Relief of Repression Converts Transient Facilitation into Long-term Functional and Structural Change. Cell. 83:979-992 (Exhibit 4).
Bourtchuladze, R. et al. (1994) Deficient long-term memory in mice with a targeted mutation of the cAMP responsive element-binding protein. Cell. 79:59-68 (Exhibit 5).
Dash, P.K. et al. (1990) Injection of the cAMP-responsive element into the nucleus of Aplysia sensory neurons blocks long-term facilitation.Nature. 345:718-721 (Exhibit 6).
Karpinski, B.A. et al. (1992) Molecular cloning of human CREB-2: An ATF/CREB trasncription factor that can negatively regulate transcription from the cAMP response element. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 89:4820-4824 (Exhibit 7).
Lemaigre, F.P. et al (1993) The cAMP response element binding protein, CREB, is a potent inhibitor of diverse transcriptional activators. Nucleic Acids Res. 21:2907-2911 (Exhibit 8).
Yin, J.C.P. et al. (1995) CREB as a Memory Modulator: Induced Expression of a dCREB2 Activator Isoform Enhances Long-term Memory in Drosophila. Cell. 81:107-115 (Exhibit 9).
Yin, J.C.P. et al. (1994) Induction of a Dominant Negative CREB Transgene Specifically Blocks Long-term Memory in Drosophila.Cell. 79:49-58 (Exhibit 10).
Bartsch, D. et al. (1995), “Aplysia CREB2 Represses Long-Term Facilitation: Relief of Repression Converts Transient Facilitation into Long-Term Functional . . . ”, Cell 83:979-992.
European Search report issued Jan. 28, 2005 in connection with European Patent Application No. 979268962, (do not publish).

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