Method for enhancing germination

Plant husbandry – Water culture – apparatus or method – Cultivating chamber

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47DIG9, 47DIG12, A01G 3100

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active

059503629

ABSTRACT:
A method of enhancing the germination of seed by immersing the seed in an aqueous solution including dissolved inert gas and sonicating the seed at a frequency preferably of between about 15 kHz and about 30 kHz and an energy density of between about 1 watt/cm.sup.2 and about 10 watts/cm.sup.2 for a period of between 1 minute and about 15 minutes. The sonicated seed exhibits enhanced germination by a reduction in the time required for germination, an increase in the percentage of total seeds that germinate, and an increase in the percentage of seeds that germinate at reduced temperatures. Plants grown from the treated seeds exhibit improved characteristics.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3703051 (1972-11-01), Weinberger
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patent: 4055915 (1977-11-01), Charnoe
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Crawford, A. E., "The Application of High Intensity Sound for the Stimulation of Plant Growth," paper presented at the Spring Conference of the Institute of Acoustics, University of Bath, Apr. 4th-6th 1977, Published in Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics less figures, ref: 9-3-1/4 (1977).
Weinberger, P. Anderson, P., and Donovan, L. S., "Changes in Production, Yield and Chemical Composition of Corn (Zea Mays) after Ultrasound Treatments of the Seeds," Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 16, 81-88 (1979).
Rubtsova, I. D., "Effect of Ultrasound on the Germination of the Seeds and on Productivity of Fodder Beans," Biofizika 12:No. 3, 489-492 (1967).

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