Method for enhancing amplification in the polymerase chain react

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing compound containing saccharide radical

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435 5, 435 6, 536 245, 514 44, C12P 1934, C12Q 170, C12Q 168, C07H 2104

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056291787

ABSTRACT:
A process for producing a particular nucleic acid sequence from a given sequence of DNA or RNA in amounts which are large compared to the amount initially present, using PNAs in conjunction with the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is disclosed.

REFERENCES:
Peter E. Nielsen, et al., "Sequence specific inhibition of DNA restriction enzyme cleavage by PNA", Nucleic Acids Research, 1993, vol. 21, No. 2 197-200.
Michael Egholm, et al., "Peptide Nucleic Acids (PNA). Oligonucleotide Analogues with an Achiral Peptide Backbone", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1895-1897.
Seog K. Kim, et al., "Right-Handed Triplex Formed between Peptide Nucleic Acid PNA-T.sub.8 and Poly(dA) Shown by Linear and Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6477-6481.
Michael Egholm, et al., "Peptide Nucleic Acids containing Adenine or Guanine recognize Thymine and Cytosine in Complementary DNA Sequences", J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 1993, 800-801.
Kim L. Deuholm, et al., "An Efficient Synthesis of Boc-Aminoacetaldehyde and its Application to the Synthesis of N-(2-BOC-Aminoethyl)Glycine Esters", Organic Preparations and Procedures Int., 25(4), 457-461 (1993).
Vadim Demidov, et al., "Sequence selective double strand DNA cleavage by Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA) targeting using nuclease S1", Nucleic Acids Research, 1993, vol. 21, No. 9, 2103-2107.
Dmitry Y. Cherny, et al., "DNA unwinding upon strand-displacement binding of a thymine-substituted polyamide to double-stranded DNA", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 90, pp. 1667-1670, Mar. 1993.
Birgitte Hyrup, et al., "Modification of the Binding Affinity of Peptide Nucleic Acids (PNA). PNA with Extended Backbones consisting of 2-Aminoethyl-.beta.-alanine or 3-Aminopropylglycine Units", J. Chem. Soc. Commun. 1993, 518-519.
Michael Egholm, et al., "PNA hybridizes to complementary oligonucleotides obeying the Watson-Crick hydrogen-bonding rules", Nature, vol. 365, 566, 7 Oct. 1993.
Jeffery C. Hanvey, et al., "Antisense and Antigene Properties of Peptide Nucleic Acids", Science, vol. 258, 1481, 27 Nov. 1992.
Peter E. Nielsen, et al., "Peptide nucleic acids (PNAs): Potential anti-sense and anti-gene agents", Anti-Cancer Drug Design (1993), 8, 53-63.
Saiki, In PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Appplications, Academic Press, 1990, pp. 13-20.
WO94/28171, PNA Diagnostics, Stanley, Nucleic Acid Analog Assay Procedures., 8 Dec. 1994.
Drum et al., Nucleic Acids Research 21:5332-5336,. 1993.

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