Method for elliptic curve scalar multiplication

Cryptography – Particular algorithmic function encoding – Public key

Reexamination Certificate

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C380S028000

Reexamination Certificate

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07856101

ABSTRACT:
The method for elliptic curve scalar multiplication is a method for fast, efficient multiplication of a point on an elliptic curve by a scalar. Two different parameters are used to assign separate projective coordinates to the x-coordinate and the y-coordinate. The x- and y-coordinates are projected by ZLxand ZLy, where Lxand Lyare exponential functions having a common base, i.e., Lx=gnxand Ly=gny, respectively. The use of projective coordinates reduces the number of inversions in scalar multiplication, thereby speeding processing time. Furthermore, since the parameters Lxand Lyare exponential functions, and since the base g is invariant, g−1can be precomputed and stored. This practically eliminates any further inversions, since Lx−1=(g−1)nxand Ly−1=(g−1)nyso that inversions are simplified to exponentiation by substitution, further speeding processing time and reducing storage requirements.

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Möller, B., “Securing Elliptic Curve Point Multiplication against Side-Channel Attacks,” Information Security ISC 2001, Davida & Frankel (eds.), Springer-Verlag LNCS 2200, pp. 324-334 (2001).

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