Communications: electrical – Land vehicle alarms or indicators – Internal alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of the...
Patent
1990-09-25
1993-07-06
Weldon, Ulysses
Communications: electrical
Land vehicle alarms or indicators
Internal alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of the...
359 54, G09G 336
Patent
active
052258211
ABSTRACT:
A method for driving an active matrix electro-optical display having pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix with a plurality of first electrodes arranged in rows, through an active ferroelectric layer disposed between the first electrode and the pixel electrode is provided. A second electrode is disposed in a row direction on an opposed substrate with an electro-optical material in the space between the substrates. The method includes the steps of applying a selective voltage V.sub.0 to the first electrode and a data voltage V.sub.1 to the line electrode so that the range of the absolute value .vertline.V.sub.1 .vertline. of the data voltage V.sub.1 is represented by .vertline.V.sub.1 .vertline.<E.sub.c .multidot.d.sub.F (C.sub.LC +C.sub.F)/C.sub.LC in which E.sub.c is defined as the electric field of the active layer, d.sub.F is defined as the thickness of the active layer, C.sub.F is defined as the capacitance of the picture element of the active layer and C.sub.LC is defined as the capacitance of the electro-optical material.
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Chow Doon Yue
Seiko Epson Corporation
Weldon Ulysses
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