Method for distinguishing causes of error in the mixture forming

Internal-combustion engines – Charge forming device – Including exhaust gas condition responsive means

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123690, F02D 4114, F02D 4122

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active

054620406

ABSTRACT:
A method for distinguishing sources of error in a mixture formation or mixture regulating system of an internal combustion engine having an exhaust system with a lambda regulator and a heated lambda sensor is disclosed. A value of a sensor voltage is continuously measured. The value of the sensor voltage is compared with a lower diagnostic limit value and an upper diagnostic limit value. A lambda regulator value of the lambda regulator is varied in an enriching direction to a maximum lambda regulation limit if the lower diagnostic limit value fails to be attained, and the lambda regulator value is varied in a leaning down direction to a minimum lambda regulation limit if the upper diagnostic limit value is exceeded. The heating output of the sensor heater is raised after a time period has elapsed during which there is no departure from the maximum lambda regulation limit, and the heating output of the sensor heater is lowered after a time period has elapsed during which there is no departure from the minimum lambda regulation limit. A conclusion is drawn that there is a permanently lean mixture formation error if the lower diagnostic limit value for permanently lean mixtures is exceeded again, and a conclusion is drawn that there is a permanently rich mixture formation error if the upper diagnostic limit value fails to be attained again. Otherwise a sensor error is detected.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5054452 (1991-10-01), Denz
patent: 5209206 (1993-05-01), Danno et al.
Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 16434, Sep. 10, 1992; snf JP-A-4148038 (Honda) May 21, 1992.

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