Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controlled circuit
Patent
1989-09-27
1991-02-05
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Photocell controlled circuit
250225, 356369, G06K 500
Patent
active
049907905
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for discriminating the authenticity of a bill put into an automatic vending machine, etc. on the basis of a degree of brilliance of a surface of the bill, comprises two photodiodes for receiving light irradiated from a light-emitting diode and reflected by the bill, and a polaroid filter disposed in front of one of the photodiodes. A differential amplifier or a divider is supplied with output currents from the photodiodes, respectively representing an amount of the reflected light received not through the polaroid filter and containing a polarized component which is produced when the light is reflected on the surface of the bill, and an amount of the reflected light, received through the filter and containing no polarized component, and generates an output voltage indicative of the difference between or the ratio of the output currents, which voltage is compared with a corresponding reference voltage in a comparator whose output assumes a Low-level for a lusterless authentic bill, and a High-level for a brilliant counterfeit bill obtained by color-copying the authentic bill, whereby the authenticity of the bill is accurately discriminated.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3496370 (1970-02-01), Haville et al.
patent: 3497304 (1970-02-01), Berube
patent: 4250393 (1981-02-01), Greenaway
patent: 4526466 (1985-07-01), Sandercock
Nelms David C.
Nippon Conlux Co., Ltd.
Shami K.
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