Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling – With or including a luminophor
Patent
1976-10-06
1978-07-18
Dixon, Harold A.
Radiant energy
Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling
With or including a luminophor
250328, 250336, G01T 120
Patent
active
041017692
ABSTRACT:
A method and an instrument are, herein, disclosed for measuring the absorbed dose rate of beta-ray in sites of the human body. The instrument of this invention consists of a thin scintillator, a linear amplifier, a pulse selector having disposed in parallel therein a plurality of pulse height selection mechanisms for selectively setting the lower and upper limits of pulse height discrimination according to an epidermal thickness of human tissue, and a dose rate indicator. The method and the apparatus of this invention are characterized by making the relationship between the counting rate per fluence rate and the maximum energy of beta-ray equal to the relationship between the absorbed dose rate per fluence rate and the maximum energy of beta-ray, and therefore, the absorbed dose rate can be measured independent of the energy of beta-ray.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2943199 (1960-06-01), Konneker
patent: 3089032 (1963-05-01), Gouplil et al.
patent: 3610928 (1971-10-01), Thomas
patent: 3646347 (1972-02-01), Farmer et al.
Bingo Kazuyoshi
Kawai Katsuo
Dixon Harold A.
Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute
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