Method for diffusing metals into substrates

Coating processes – Electrical product produced – Piezoelectric properties

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4271263, 427167, 350 9612, 427226, 427229, 427162, G02B 514, B05D 512

Patent

active

042062519

ABSTRACT:
The specification describes a process for diffusing a metal into a substrate which may be either a semiconductor material or a dielectric material. The substrate is first coated with a liquid composition comprising organo-metallic solutions of the desired metal and silica. The coated substrate is then heated at an elevated temperature for a period of time sufficient to cause the organic portion of the solution to decompose, thereby leaving a composite film comprising an oxide of the desired metal and SiO.sub.2. Upon further heating, the metal from the metal oxide diffuses into the substrate. The residual composite film may be left in place or removed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3163553 (1964-12-01), Commanday
patent: 3834939 (1974-09-01), Beyer
patent: 3877982 (1975-04-01), Coldren
patent: 3928225 (1975-12-01), Schafer
patent: 3964085 (1976-06-01), Kahng
patent: 4017271 (1977-04-01), Gliemeroth
patent: 4038111 (1977-07-01), Dumas
patent: 4048350 (1977-09-01), Glang
Minakata et al., "LiNbTa.sub.1-x O.sub.3 . . . Sputtered Films", App. Physics Letters, vol. 26, No. 7, pp. 395-398, (Apr., 1975).
Burns et al., Application of Li.sub.2 O . . . Waveguides Applied Physic Letters, Jul. 1978, vol. 33(1), pp. 70-72.

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