Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Electrostatic field or electrical discharge
Patent
1978-09-19
1981-04-28
Massie, Jerome W.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Electrostatic field or electrical discharge
134 3, 134 41, 156664, 156666, 2041415, 204145R, 252 791, C25F 306, C25F 324
Patent
active
042644186
ABSTRACT:
A method and composition is disclosed for removing oxide film from metals and alloys and for detersification of objects. The composition is at least a 1% aqueous solution of gluconic acid or its alkali metal including ammonium salts, citric acid or its alkali metal including ammonium salts, and tartaric acid or its alkali metal including ammonium salts, at least one of these materials being acid in sufficient strength to provide a pH of 4 or less. Also, preferably a non-ionic surfactant is included.
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Malloy James C.
Pilznienski John F.
Wood William G.
Hogg William N.
Kilene Corp.
Massie Jerome W.
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