Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid
Patent
1986-12-23
1989-12-05
Kepplinger, Esther M.
Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or...
Involving nucleic acid
435 7, 435 29, 435264, 435268, 435269, 435270, 435272, 436 63, 436 64, 436548, 530350, 530358, 530387, 530412, 530420, 935 78, 536 27, C12Q 168, C12Q 102, G01N 3353, C07G 1500
Patent
active
048852368
ABSTRACT:
A biochemical procedure for identification and characterization of cells in a biopsy or sample of a body fluid. The method can be used to determine cell type, i.e. epidermal, neuronal; tissue of origin, i.e. breast tissue, liver tissue; and degree of abnormality. The procedure can also be used to make antibodies and hybridization probes to detect cell or tissue specific antigens and nuclear matrix associated nucleic acids in cellular material and body fluids.
The procedure is based on the isolation and analysis of the components of a specific subcellular protein fraction referred to here as the "nuclear matrix". The nuclear matrix includes proteins and nuclear matrix associated DNA specific to different cell types. These proteins and nucleic acids are altered or new ones expressed as a result of viral infection, genetic defects or malignancy.
The method has a number of important clinical applications in determining tissue type, tissue of origin, degree of malignancy and extent of metastasis in cancer patients; in detecting and analyzing chromosomal deficiencies or genetic defects, especially in cells obtained by amniocentesis; in identifying viral or other infections; and in measuring the extent and location of cell damage, particularly in patients with localized cell damage or autoimmune disease. The isolated nuclear matrix proteins are also useful in screening for drugs binding to and affecting the nuclear matrix.
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Fey Edward G.
Penman Sheldon
Kepplinger Esther M.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Scheiner Toni R.
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