Method for determining the time period since death of a human ca

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Lipids – triglycerides – cholesterol – or lipoproteins

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436182, 436183, G01N 3392

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051622327

ABSTRACT:
A method for determining the time period since the death of a human cadaver deposited on soil by the steps of removing a sample of soil from beneath the cadaver, testing the sample for a concentration of a chemical which is indicative of the time since the death of the human cadaver, and correlating the concentration with the number of accumulated degree days (ADD) to determine the length of time since the death of the human cadaver. The chemicals include fatty acids, such as propionic acid, butyric acid, and valeric acid, and inorganic ions, such as ammonium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate.

REFERENCES:
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Willey, P. and Heilman, A., "Estimating Time Since Death Using Plant Roots and Stems," Journal of Forensic Sciences, JFSCA vol. 32, No. 5, Sep. 1987, pp. 1264-1270.
Perry, W. L., III, Bass, W. M. Riggsby, W. S., and Sirotkin, K., "The Autodegradation of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) in Human Rib Bone and Its Relationship to the Time Interval Since Death," Journal of Forensic Sciences, JFSCA vol. 33, No. 1, Jan. 1988, pp. 144-153.
Haglund, W. D., Reay, D. T., and Swindler, D. R., "Canid Scavenging/Disarticulation Sequence of Human Remains in the Pacific Northwest," Journal of Forensic Sciences, JFSCA vol. 34, No. 3, May, 1989, pp. 587-606.
Galloway, A., Birkby, W. H., Jones, A. M., Henry, T. E., and Parks, B. O., "Decay Rates of Human Remains in an Arid Environment," Journal of Forensic Sciences, vol. 34, No. 3, May 1989, pp. 607-616.

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