Method for determining load in a communications network by...

Multiplex communications – Data flow congestion prevention or control – Flow control of data transmission through a network

Reexamination Certificate

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C370S252000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10503176

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a method for determining the load in a communication network provided with network elements such as internal nodes and links and with access nodes, respectively comprising an input node and an output node, which derive and transfer data packets from connected terminals and/or other networks. The internal nodes and links from paths according to routing algorithms and the internal nodes provide data packets with a load-dependent marking. According to the invention, the output nodes separately count up the data packets arriving from the communication network and the markings contained therein according to paths, deriving therefrom a value for the relative load along the respective path, and the values derived from all output nodes are introduced as parameters into system of equations describing the communication network with the internal nodes access nodes, whereby the solution thereof results in a determined relative network element load. The respectively determined relative load can be corrected according to other determined incoming data throughout rates and overall data throughout rates of the network elements. Different marking algorithms can also be used by the internal nodes according to information contained in the header of the data packets.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6459682 (2002-10-01), Ellesson et al.
patent: 6483805 (2002-11-01), Davies et al.
patent: 6914883 (2005-07-01), Dharanikota
patent: 7136351 (2006-11-01), Metin et al.
patent: 2002/0107908 (2002-08-01), Dharanikota
patent: 2003/0048797 (2003-03-01), Sandstrom
Kudangode K. Ramakrishnan, et al., IETF RFT 3168: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP, Sep. 2001.
R. Braden et al., IETF RFT 2205: Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP), Sep. 1997.

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