Method for determining formation permeability by comparing measu

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Well logging

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367 32, 367 75, G01V 140

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047978597

ABSTRACT:
A method for determining the fluid mobility or permeability of subsurface formations using borehole measurements of the tube wave. The slowness of an hypothetical tube wave travelling in an elastic, nonpermeable medium is computed based on various measured parameters such as the formation matrix density, fluid density and fluid acoustic slowness. This elastic model slowness is subtracted from the measured tube wave slowness of a selected formation traversed by the borehole, and the difference is used to determine the formation permeability.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4594691 (1986-06-01), Kimball et al.
patent: 4633449 (1986-12-01), Ingram et al.
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Rosenbaum, "Synthetic Microseismograms: Logging in Porous Formations", Geophysics, vol. 39, No. 1, (Feb. 1974).
Staal & Robinson, "Permeability Profiles from Acoustic Logging", SPE Paper 6821, 52nd Annual Fall Tech. Conf., Oct. 9-12, 1977.
Kimball & Marzetta, "Semblance Processing of Borehole Acoustic Array Data," Geophysics, 49, 1984, pp. 274-281.
Biot, "Propagation of Elastic Waves in a Cylindrical Bore Containing a Fluid", Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 23, No. 9, 1952.
White & Zechman, "Response of an Acoustic Logging Tool", Geophysics, 33 (1968), p. 302.
Tsang & Rader, "Numerical Evaluation of the Transient Acoustic Waveform Due to a Point Source in a Fluid-Filled Borehole", Geophysics, 44, (1979), pp. 1706-1720.

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