Method for determining distribution of reservoir permeability, p

Data processing: measuring – calibrating – or testing – Measurement system in a specific environment – Earth science

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702 16, 702 12, 702 13, G06F 1900

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058358838

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for predicting distribution of reservoir permeability or porosity and pseudo relative permeability using well data and 3-D seismic data are disclosed, where a preferred first step in the method models the reservoir property of interest to provide model logs which are expressible as continuous curves of a reservoir property as a function of depth. The next step selects individual data points on the continuous curves traversing a reservoir layer and determines permeable trends for a multitude of column-like subvolumes which each enclose a portion of the selected data points. The subvolumes are then divided into a desired number of horizontal slices, with each slice containing a number of the model data points. An average value for the property in each slice is calculated, and the average values are plotted versus depth for each subvolume, thus providing a derived curve of depth versus the reservoir property. The thus derived plots are compared with typical trend curves for layering in a reservoir, and the typical trend curve most nearly matching the derived plot is selected for representing the subvolume. A display of the subvolume trends demonstrates vertical distribution of the property in the reservoir, and can be used to direct the arrangement of pseudo relative permeability throughout a reservoir simulation model.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4969130 (1990-11-01), Wason et al.
patent: 5444619 (1995-08-01), Hoskins et al.
patent: 5487001 (1996-01-01), Neff
patent: 5563949 (1996-10-01), Bahorich et al.
patent: 5583825 (1996-12-01), Carrazzone et al.
patent: 5586082 (1996-12-01), Anderson et al.
U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08/457,929, filed Jun. 1, 1995.

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