Method for determining diffusivity and molecular weight in a...

Data processing: measuring – calibrating – or testing – Measurement system in a specific environment – Chemical analysis

Reexamination Certificate

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C422S050000, C422S068100, C422S081000, C422S082000, C422S105000, C436S043000, C436S063000, C436S180000, C702S001000, C702S022000

Reexamination Certificate

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11482342

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is directed to a method for determining the molecular weight and diffusivity of a sample solute by providing a plus shaped microchannel network on a microfluidic chip, having at least four microchannels intersecting at a cross point; flowing a sample stream comprising a sample solute of unknown diffusivity and a blank stream from separate microchannels through the cross point and out to separate microchannels; creating a sample curve measuring the concentration of the sample solute that diffuses from the sample stream to the blank stream at the cross point while altering the flowrate of one of the blank stream or the sample stream; and determining a diffusion coefficient of the sample solute by extrapolating data from similar curves of at least two solutes having known molecular weights and/or diffusion coefficients created under similar conditions as those generated by the sample solute.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 6541213 (2003-04-01), Weigl
patent: 6582963 (2003-06-01), Weigl
patent: 6779384 (2004-08-01), Chun
patent: 7132650 (2006-11-01), Gamble et al.
patent: 7148476 (2006-12-01), Andersson et al.
Kamholz, A., et al., “Quantitative Analysis of Molecular Interaction in a Microfluidic Channel: The T-Sensor,” AnalChem, Dec. 1, 1999, pp. 5340-5347, vol. 71, No. 23.
Costin, et al., “Diffusion Coefficient Measurement in a Microfluidic Analyzer Using Dual-Beam Microscale-Refractive Index Gradient Detection—Application to on Chip Molecular Size Determination,” Journal of Chromatography A,, Sep. 27, 2003, pp. 77-91, vol. 1013, No. 1-2.

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