Method for determining astronomic azimuth

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Directive – Including a satellite

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364459, G01S 502

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active

049548336

ABSTRACT:
An improved method for fixing position of a land-based target site with respect to a reference site in the natural coordinate frame comprising the steps of determining geodetic azimuth between the target site and the reference target using Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites and relative positioning survey techniques; then calculating a relationship using gravity vertical deflections; and then coverting the geodetic azimuth to astronomic azimuth. This method has several advantages over conventional methods of targeting, including speed, the ability to work in all weather conditions, and improved accuracy.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4696109 (1987-09-01), Whaley, Jr.
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patent: 4741245 (1988-05-01), Malone
Carter, et al., "The Accuracy of Astronomic Azimuth Determinations," Bull. eodetic Survey, vol. 52, #2, pp. 107-113, 1978.
Physical Geodesy, Heiskanen and Moritz, Freeman & Co., San Francisco, 1967, pp. 184-189.
"Dept. of Defense World Geodetic System-Its Definition & Relationships with Local Geodetic Systems," DMA TR 8350.2, Sep. '87.

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