Method for determination of differential transfer function...

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Offshore prospecting

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07630276

ABSTRACT:
Methods and apparatus for determining an accurate differential transfer function (DTF) between two closely spaced hydrophones in a dual-hydrophone configuration such that the wavefield may be properly separated into up- and down-going components are provided. The methods disclosed herein are based on the premise that the cross-correlation at a lag of zero between up- and down-going wavefields should be at a minimum for perfectly matched hydrophones. Thus, any suitable global optimization technique may be utilized to determine an accurate DTF where the zero-lag cross-correlation between up- and down-going energy is at a minimum after multiplying a particular hydrophone spectrum of the pair (depending on how the DTF was defined) with a possible DTF suggested by the global optimization technique.

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Mehta et al. “Strengthening the virtual-source method for time-lapse monitoring,” Geophysics, vol. 73, No. 3, May-Jun. 2008, pp. S73-S80.
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Lars Sonnenland et al, “2-D Deghosting Using Vertical Receiver Arrays,” 56th Annual International Meeting, Soc. Expl. Geophys., 1986 Houston pp. 516-519.

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