Method for detecting torsional oscillations and method for manuf

Single-crystal – oriented-crystal – and epitaxy growth processes; – Processes of growth from liquid or supercritical state – Having pulling during growth

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117 15, 117201, 117202, C30B 1526

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active

059481609

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a method for detecting torsional oscillations among abnormal oscillations occurring during the course of pulling of a single crystal, and also to a method for manufacturing a silicon single crystal using this method. Torsional oscillations are detected by detecting seam portions of a silicon single crystal being rotated with a camera device, memorizing time intervals of the signals outputted by detection of the seam portions, calculating an average value of the time intervals, comparing a time interval of freshly outputted signals with the average value, and deciding occurrence of torsional oscillations in the single crystal when the resulting deviation exceeds a predetermined value. When this method is adopted for pulling of a silicon single crystal, the single crystal is prevented from generating a dislocation and from dropping owing to the breakage at a neck portion thereof. Thus, the silicon single crystal can be manufactured with an improved yield and with a high efficiency.

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