Method for detecting targets and determining their distance...

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Determining distance – With pulse modulation

Reexamination Certificate

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C342S134000, C342S135000, C342S196000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07151481

ABSTRACT:
A method for detecting targets and determining their distance by means of an HPRF radar system including a transmitter for transmitting bursts having a preselectable number Z of transmission pulses and a preselectable pulse repetition frequency PRF and a receiver for receiving the echo signals. Successive bursts are transmitted with a preselectable time lag, where the time lag corresponds to a preselectable number E of transmission pulses. A data record of Z+E detected signals is generated, where each detected signal consists of superimposed echo signals from different unique distance ranges, each distance range having a number A of distance lines, each line having Z+E distance cells. A target is detected by calculating a Z+E-point fast Fourier transform for each distance line, and determining when the signal amplitude is greater than a preselectable threshold value. The distance to a target is determined by calculating spectra of Z-point fast Fourier transforms for the distance lines by shifting a Z-point FFT window incrementally over the Z+E distance cells of a distance line.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4642641 (1987-02-01), Campbell
patent: 5627545 (1997-05-01), Van Genderen et al.
patent: 6225943 (2001-05-01), Curley et al.
patent: 6646587 (2003-11-01), Funai
patent: 6686871 (2004-02-01), Rohling et al.

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