Method for detecting a mass density image of an object

X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Specific application – Diffraction – reflection – or scattering analysis

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C378S084000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07076025

ABSTRACT:
A method for detecting a mass density image of an object. An x-ray beam is transmitted through the object and a transmitted beam is emitted from the object. The transmitted beam is directed at an angle of incidence upon a crystal analyzer. A diffracted beam is emitted from the crystal analyzer onto a detector and digitized. A first image of the object is detected from the diffracted beam emitted from the crystal analyzer when positioned at a first angular position. A second image of the object is detected from the diffracted beam emitted from the crystal analyzer when positioned at a second angular position. The first image and the second image are combined mathematically to derive a mass density image of the object.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2543630 (1951-02-01), Hansen
patent: 2853617 (1958-09-01), Berreman
patent: 3032656 (1962-05-01), Hosemann et al.
patent: 3439163 (1969-04-01), DeJongh
patent: 3628040 (1971-12-01), Schnopper et al.
patent: 3777156 (1973-12-01), Hammond et al.
patent: 3885153 (1975-05-01), Schoenborn et al.
patent: 4223219 (1980-09-01), Born et al.
patent: 4351063 (1982-09-01), Dineen et al.
patent: 4599741 (1986-07-01), Wittry
patent: 4625323 (1986-11-01), Okaya
patent: 4649557 (1987-03-01), Hornstra et al.
patent: 4737973 (1988-04-01), Ogawa et al.
patent: 4949367 (1990-08-01), Huizing et al.
patent: 5123036 (1992-06-01), Uno et al.
patent: 5127028 (1992-06-01), Wittry
patent: 5164975 (1992-11-01), Steinmeyer
patent: 5195115 (1993-03-01), Schiller et al.
patent: 5245648 (1993-09-01), Kinney et al.
patent: 5259013 (1993-11-01), Kuriyama et al.
patent: 5319694 (1994-06-01), Ingal et al.
patent: 5406609 (1995-04-01), Arai et al.
patent: 5428657 (1995-06-01), Papanicolopoulos et al.
patent: 5457726 (1995-10-01), Miyazaki
patent: 5457727 (1995-10-01), Frijlink
patent: 5579363 (1996-11-01), Ingal et al.
patent: 5715291 (1998-02-01), Momose
patent: 5717733 (1998-02-01), Kurbatov et al.
patent: 5787146 (1998-07-01), Giebeler
patent: 5802137 (1998-09-01), Wilkins
patent: 5805662 (1998-09-01), Kurbatov et al.
patent: 5850425 (1998-12-01), Wilkins
patent: 5923720 (1999-07-01), Barton et al.
patent: 5949847 (1999-09-01), Terada et al.
patent: 5987095 (1999-11-01), Chapman et al.
patent: 6035227 (2000-03-01), Shmueli
patent: 6038285 (2000-03-01), Zhong et al.
patent: 6269144 (2001-07-01), Dube et al.
patent: 6385289 (2002-05-01), Kikuchi
patent: 6567496 (2003-05-01), Sychev
patent: 6577708 (2003-06-01), Chapman et al.
patent: 6804324 (2004-10-01), Martynov et al.
patent: 6870896 (2005-03-01), Protopopov
patent: 2002/0136352 (2002-09-01), Protopopov
patent: 2004/0196957 (2004-10-01), Ando
patent: 95/05725 (1995-02-01), None
D. Chapman, W. Thomlinson, R.E. Johnson, D. Washbum, E. Pisano. N. Gmür, Z. Zhong, R. Menk, F. Arfelli and D. Sayers,X-Ray Refraction Imaging(XRI)Applied to Mammography, published Oct. 31, 1997.
V.N. Ingal and E.A. Beliaevskaya,Phase Dispersion Introscopy, (published prior to Oct. 16, 1996).
V.N. Ingal and E.A. Beliaevskaya,X-ray plane-wave topography observation of the phase contrast from a non-crystalline object, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 28 (1995) 2314-2317.
V.N. Ingal and E.A. Belyaevskaya,Method of phase-dispersion introscopy, Tech. Phys.42 (1), Jan. 1997.
V.N. Ingal and E.A. Beliaevskaya,Phase dispersion radiography of biological objects, Physica Medica. vol. X11, No. 2, Apr.-Jun. 1996.
V.A. Bushuev, V.N. Ingal and E.A. Belyaevskaya,Dynamical Theory of Images Generated by Noncrystalline Objects for the Method of Phase-Dispersive Introscopy, Crystallography Reports, vol. 41, No. 5, 1996, pp. 766-774.
V.A. Bushuev, E.A. Beliaevskaya and V.N. Ingal,Wave-optical description of X-ray phase contrast images of weakly absorbing non-crystalline objects, II Nuovo Cimento, vol. 19D, No. 2-4, Feb.-Apr. 1997.
V.N. Ingal and E.A. Beliaevskaya,Imaging of biological objects in the plane-wave diffraction scheme, II Nuovo Cimento, vol. 19D, No. 2-4, Feb.-Apr. 1997.
V.N. Ingal and E.A. Beliaevskaya,Phase Dispersion Introscopy, Surface Investigation, vol. 12, pp. 441-450, 1997.
Tetsuya Ishikawa, Selshi Kikuta and Kazutaka Kohra,Angle-Resolved Plane Wave X-Ray Topography, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 24, No. 7, Jul. 1985, pp. L559-L562.
R.C. Blasdell and A.T. Macrander,Prototype grooved and spherically bent Si backscattering crystal analyzer for meV resolution inelastic x-ray scattering, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 66, No. 2, Feb. 1995, pp. 2075-2077, New York.
Monochromatic energy-subtraction radiography using a rotating anode source and a bent Laue monochromator, a paper published inPhys. Med. Biol., 42 (1997), pp. 1751-1762.
A bent Laue crystal monochromator for monochromatic radiography with an area beam, a paper published inNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A, 399 (1997), pp. 489-498.
Kenneth Lange et al.:EM Reconstruction Algorithms for Emission and Transmission Tomography, Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, pp. 306-316, 1984.
A.P. Dempster et al.:Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm, pp. 1-38, 1976.
Hasnah et al.:Diffraction Enhanced Imaging Contrast Mechanisms in Breast Cancer Specimens, Medical Physics 29, pp. 2216-2221, 2002.
J.L. Cronin inModern dispenser cathodes, IEE Proc., vol. 128, Pt. 1, No. 1, (Feb. 1981).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method for detecting a mass density image of an object does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method for detecting a mass density image of an object, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method for detecting a mass density image of an object will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3543063

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.