Electricity: measuring and testing – Testing potential in specific environment – Voltage probe
Patent
1996-02-21
1997-04-15
Wieder, Kenneth A.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Testing potential in specific environment
Voltage probe
324547, 324551, 340647, G01R 3102
Patent
active
056213093
ABSTRACT:
A method of detecting failed disks in power-system surge arresters comprising a network of at least two parallel-coupled stacks of series-coupled ZnO varistors includes measuring differential current flow through each pair of stacks during surge voltage conditions, and comparing the current so measured with a fixed fraction of the total current carried by the arrester. Because each stack contains a like number of substantially identical varistors, current flow through the stack containing a failed disk will measurably exceed current flow through each non-defective stack. If the measured current flow through a stack is excessive relative to current flow through the remaining stacks, the excessive current flow stack is presumed to contain a defective disk. In today's technology, precision Rogowski coils or fiber-optic current sensors provide the high-bandwidth, high dynamic-range transducers necessary for the measurement of both total and differential current.
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Do Diep
Electric Power Research Institute
Wieder Kenneth A.
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