Method for designing artificial surface impedance structures...

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Antenna components

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C343S7000MS, C343S754000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07911407

ABSTRACT:
A method for designing artificial impedance surfaces is disclosed. The method involves matching impedance component values required for a given far-field radiation pattern (determined, for example, by holographic means) with measured or simulated impedance component values for the units of a lattice of conductive structures used to create an artificial impedance surface, where the units of the lattice have varied geometry. For example, a unit could be a square conductive structure with a slice (removed or missing material) through it. The measured or simulated impedance components are determined by measuring wavevector values for test surfaces in three or more directions over any number of test surfaces, where each unit of a given test surface has the same geometric shape and proportions as all of the other units of that test surface, but each test surface has some form of variation in the unit geometry from the other test surfaces. These test measurements create a table of geometry vs. impedance components that are used to design the artificial impedance structure. Since polarization can be controlled, the structure can be an artificial impedance surface characterized by a tensor impedance having complex components.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5486837 (1996-01-01), Miller
patent: 5917458 (1999-06-01), Ho et al.
patent: 6208316 (2001-03-01), Cahill
patent: 6262495 (2001-07-01), Yablonovitch et al.
patent: 6323826 (2001-11-01), Sievenpiper et al.
patent: 6483480 (2002-11-01), Sievenpiper et al.
patent: 6483481 (2002-11-01), Sievenpiper et al.
patent: 6496155 (2002-12-01), Sievenpiper et al.
patent: 6512494 (2003-01-01), Diaz et al.
patent: 6518931 (2003-02-01), Sievepiper et al.
patent: 6538621 (2003-03-01), Sievenpiper et al.
patent: 6552696 (2003-04-01), Sievenpiper
patent: 6690327 (2004-02-01), McKinzie et al.
patent: 6739028 (2004-05-01), Sievenpiper et al.
patent: 6774866 (2004-08-01), McKinzie et al.
patent: 6806846 (2004-10-01), West
patent: 6897831 (2005-05-01), McKinzie et al.
patent: 7136029 (2006-11-01), Ramprasard et al.
patent: 7197800 (2007-04-01), Sievenpiper et al.
patent: 7218281 (2007-05-01), Sievenpiper et al.
patent: 7245269 (2007-07-01), Sievenpiper et al.
patent: 7411565 (2008-08-01), McKinzie et al.
patent: 7420524 (2008-09-01), Werner et al.
patent: 7471247 (2008-12-01), Saily et al.
patent: 2003/0112186 (2003-06-01), Sanchez et al.
patent: 2005/0029632 (2005-02-01), McKinzie et al.
patent: 2006/0050010 (2006-03-01), Choi et al.
patent: 2006/0152430 (2006-07-01), Seddon et al.
patent: 1 508 940 (2005-02-01), None
patent: 2002299951 (2002-10-01), None
patent: 2004/093244 (2004-10-01), None
Checcacci, V., et al., “Holographic Antennas”,IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 811-813, Nov. 1970.
Fathy, A.E., et al., “Silicon-Based Reconfigurable Antennas—Concepts, Analysis, Implementation and Feasibility”,IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 51, No. 6, pp. 1650-1661, Jun. 2003.
King, R., et al., “The Synthesis of Surface Reactance Using an Artificial Dielectric”,IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 471-476, May 1993.
Levis, K., et al., “Ka-Band Dipole Holographic Antennas”,IEEE Proceedings of Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, vol. 148, No. 2, pp. 129-132, Apr. 2001.
Mitra, R., et al., Techniques for Analyzing Frequency Selective Surfaces—A Review,Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 76, No. 12, pp. 1593-1615, Dec. 1988.
Oliner, A., et al., “Guided waves on sinusoidally-modulated reactance surfaces”,IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 201-208, Dec. 1959.
Pease, R., “Radiation from Modulated Surface Wave Structures II”IRE International Convention Record, vol. 5, pp. 161-165, Mar. 1957.
Sazonov, D.M., “Computer Aided Design of Holographic Antennas and Propagation”,IEEE International Symposium of the Antennas and the Propagation Society 1999, vol. 2, pp. 738-741, Jul. 1999.
Sievenpiper, D., et al., “High-Impedance Electromagnetic Surfaces with a Forbidden Frequency Band”,IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 47, No. 11, pp. 2059-2074, Nov. 1999.
Thomas, A., et al., “Radiation from Modulated Surface Wave Structures I”,IRE International Convention Record, vol. 5, pp. 153-160, Mar. 1957.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method for designing artificial surface impedance structures... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method for designing artificial surface impedance structures..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method for designing artificial surface impedance structures... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2698585

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.