Method for decreasing resistance to flow of crude oil up from a

Wells – Valves – closures or changeable restrictors

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137 13, E21B 4300, F17D 116

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active

041261828

ABSTRACT:
Methods and mechanisms are disclosed comprising means for mixing only water with crude oil at temperatures above 32.degree. F. until the inversion point is crossed where a lower viscosity emulsion consisting of oil-in-water is formed for reducing resistance to flow of crude oil up from deep in a well to the surface, or through a pipeline. This oil-in-water emulsion consists of, by volume, 5 percent to 15 percent oil and 95 percent to 85 percent water.

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