Method for counting living cells of microbes and apparatus there

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Apparatus – Bioreactor

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435 29, 435808, 436 52, 436800, 2504581, 2504612, 359196, 359197, 359232, 356213, C12M 134, C12M 100, G01N 2100

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053895444

ABSTRACT:
A method for counting living cells of microbes in a fluid sample continuously while flowing the sample using an apparatus which comprises a system for supplying at a predetermined rate to the flow line of the sample a reagent, such as, a derivative of fluorescein, capable of reacting with one or more substances intrinsic of the living cell, such as enzyme, to form an accumulative fluorescent product within the living cells; a reactor inserted in the flow line of the sample and being provided for the reaction of the reagent with the cell-intrinsic substance in the living cells; a photometric detection system arranged subsequent to the reactor for detecting fluorescence emitted as individual luminous point from the fluorescent product in each of the living cells floating in the flowing sample upon irradiation of the fluorescent product by an exciting ray; and an electronic unit including a pulse counter for counting electric pulses produced from each fluorescence from the luminous point.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3657537 (1972-04-01), Wheeless, Jr. et al.
patent: 4698308 (1987-10-01), Ikeda
Shechter, et al. FEBS Letters. vol. 139 No. 1 pp. 121-124 (1982).
Haugland, R. Handbook of Fluorescent Probes and Research Chemicals. Molecular Probes, Eugene, Oreg. (1989) pp. 105-113.
"Review of Scientific Instruments", J. A. Steinkamp, vol. 55, No. 9 pp. 1375-1400.

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