Method for controlling the glottic opening

Surgery – Truss – Pad

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A61N 118

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active

050166476

ABSTRACT:
A method and devices for transcutaneous or transmucosal stimulation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve are provided. Recurrent laryngeal nerve stimulation is delivered by applying electric charge from an electrode in the form of a probe or an indwelling device to the intact neck skin at specific points along the tracheoesophageal groove or to mucosa within the esophagus, larynx, or trachea. In accordance with the present invention vocal cord excursion is related to frequency of the electrical stimulus.

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patent: 4715367 (1987-12-01), Crossley
Sanders et al., I. (1986), "Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation of the urrent Laryngeal Nerve: A Method of Controlling Vocal Cord Position", Otolaryngol., 95:152-157.
Sanders et al., II. (1987), "Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve in Monkeys", Ann. Oto., 96:38-42.
Sanders et al., III. (1987), "Transtracheal/Transesophageal Stimulation of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve", Laryngoscope, 97:663-667.
Fall et al., (1978), "Long-Term Intravaginal Electrical Stimulation in Urge and Stress Incontinence", Scand, J. Urol. Nephrol. (Suppl.), 44:55-63.
Erlandson et al., (1978), "Intravaginal Electrical Stimulation", Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. (Supp), 44:31-41.
Vogel (1952), "The Innervation of the Larynx of Man and the Dog", Am. J. Anat., 90:427-447.
Nakamura (1961), "Movement of the Larynx Induced by Electrical Stimulation of the Laryngeal Nerves", presented at the Upstate Medical Center of the State University of New York, in Syracuse, N.Y., May 29-Jun. 3, 1961, published in Brewer, Research Potentials in Voice Physiology, pp. 129-136, New York State University Press (1964).

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