Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Direct application of fluid pressure differential to... – Including application of internal fluid pressure to hollow...
Patent
1977-08-22
1979-04-17
Silbaugh, Jan H.
Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
Direct application of fluid pressure differential to...
Including application of internal fluid pressure to hollow...
264328, 264331, 264570, B29C 1707, B29F 106
Patent
active
041500792
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus are disclosed for controlling crystallization in thermoplastic materials, such as polyethylene terephthalate, which crystallize when cooled from melt temperature to below glass transition temperature after being injected into a mold cavity. When greater amounts of crystallization are desired, a very high pressure is initially imposed upon the material as it cools from the melt temperature, and then the pressure is reduced proportionally to the reduction in temperature so that a nominal pressure is imposed upon the material at glass transition temperature. When a significantly lesser amount of crystallization is desired, an initial nominal pressure is imposed upon the material as it cools from the melt temperature to a predetermined temperature, at which time the pressure is drastically increased.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2617150 (1952-11-01), Rubin
patent: 3822332 (1974-07-01), Hrach et al.
patent: 3849530 (1974-11-01), Wyeth et al.
Click Myron E.
Heberling Richard D.
Owens--Illinois, Inc.
Silbaugh Jan H.
Wilson David H.
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