Method for controlling blasting operations

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Offshore prospecting

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367 38, 367 49, 181116, G01V 138

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active

047259914

ABSTRACT:
A method for predicting the ground vibration and airborne noise at any position resulting from a blasting operation using the data obtained from one or more single-charge low level blasts. By using convolution in the frequency domain, large charge weight nonlinear vibrations are considered, such that the optimum excitation frequency (detonation delays) is induced for minimizing objectionable ground and air vibrations and noise. The method also allows optimization of the number, position and loading of the blast holes, and the number and position of charges detonated per delay period, to produce maximum removal of material without damage to surrounding structures.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4339810 (1982-07-01), Nichols et al.
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"Introduction to Nonlinear Analysis", by W. J. Cunningham, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., 1958, pp. 191-199.
"Mechanical Measurements", by T. G. Beckwith and N. Lewis Back, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 1979, pp. 40-50.
Anderson et al., "Synthetic Delay Versus Frequency Plots for Predicting Ground Vibration from Blasting", Pro. 3rd Inter. Symp. on Computer-Aided Seismic Analysis and Discrimination, IEEE, 1983.
Winzer et al., "A Study of the Mechanisms of Fragmentation and Vibration in Blasting Operations", Martin Marietta Laboratories Final Report, U.S. Dept. of Energy Contr. No. DE-AC01-80ET 14357, 1983.
Anderson et al., "A Method for Site-Specific Prediction and Control of Ground Vibration from Blasting", Proc. 11th Conf. Explosives and Blasting Technique, Soc. Explosives Engineers, 1985.
Office of Surface Mining, "Surface Coal Mining and Reclamation Operations; Permanent Regulator Program; Use of Explosives; General Performance Standards; Permit Application", Office of Surface Mining (OSM), Fed. Register, Mar. 8, 1983.
Siskind et al., "Structure Response and Damage Produced by Ground Vibration from Surface Mine Blasting", U.S. Dept. Interior Bur. of Mines Report of Investigations, 8507, 1980.
Anderson et al., "Blast Design for Optimizing Fragmentation While Controlling Frequency of Ground Vibration", Proc. 8th Conf. Explosives and Blasting Technique, Soc. Explosives Engineers, 1982.

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