Method for coding video pictures by determining a sub-target...

Pulse or digital communications – Bandwidth reduction or expansion – Television or motion video signal

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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08604698

ABSTRACT:
The bitrate control of known video encoders is based on a control of the quantization step size per picture block. In transform coding of relatively large picture blocks, the video picture comprises a too small number of picture blocks to obtain a desired number of bits per picture. In conformity with the invention, the target value for the number of bits per picture block is divided into N sub-targets (Rt(k,n)). The series of coefficients of a picture block is divided into N segments (L(n)) with reference to an estimation for the cumulative distribution20of the bit cost per picture block. The quantization step size is subsequently adapted per segment to the corresponding sub-target. Since the number of segments is N times larger than the number of picture blocks, an accurate bitrate control is possible. If desired, the estimation for the cumulative distribution is adapted from picture to picture.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4442454 (1984-04-01), Powell
patent: 5144424 (1992-09-01), Savatier
patent: 5283646 (1994-02-01), Bruder
patent: 5426463 (1995-06-01), Reininger et al.
patent: 5606371 (1997-02-01), Klein Gunnewiek et al.
patent: 5640208 (1997-06-01), Fujinami
patent: 2251756 (1992-07-01), None
patent: 3062789 (1991-03-01), None
patent: 4111591 (1992-04-01), None
“Hardware Implementation of the Framestore and Data Rate Control for a Digital HDTV-VCR” K. Gruneberg et al, HDTV Symposium, Japan, Nov. 1992.

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