Method for calibrating smart antenna array systems in real time

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Directive – Including a steerable array

Reexamination Certificate

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C455S067110, C455S115100, C455S226100

Reexamination Certificate

active

07102569

ABSTRACT:
Transmitting and receiving compensation coefficients of each antenna element relative to a calibration antenna element are obtained in the pre-calibration of a smart antenna. After the antenna array is installed, in transmitting calibration, amplitude and phase response of each transmitting link is computed according to the calibration signals received by the calibration link and, together with the transmitting compensation coefficient obtained in the pre-calibration, the compensation coefficient of each transmitting link is computed to compensate the downlink data of a base station. In receiving calibration, the amplitude and phase response of each receiving link is computed based on the signals received by the receiving links and, together with the receiving compensation coefficient obtained in pre-calibration, the compensation coefficient of each receiving link is computed to compensate the uplink data of the base station. The calibration signal of each antenna element is generated by a periodic cycling shift of a basic calibration sequence.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 6236839 (2001-05-01), Gu et al.
patent: 6339399 (2002-01-01), Andersson et al.
patent: 6600445 (2003-07-01), Li
patent: 6720919 (2004-04-01), Sinsky et al.
patent: 2005/0239506 (2005-10-01), Li
patent: 1283901 (2002-05-01), None
International Search Report corresponding to International Application No. PCT/CN03/01118 dated Dec. 25, 2003.

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