Mining or in situ disintegration of hard material – Processes – Breaking down by direct contact with fluid
Patent
1976-08-31
1978-08-01
Purser, Ernest R.
Mining or in situ disintegration of hard material
Processes
Breaking down by direct contact with fluid
175 67, E21C 3712
Patent
active
041039718
ABSTRACT:
A hard compact material such as rock is broken by directing a high velocity jet of relatively incompressible fluid, such as water, into a hole which is drilled in the material to be broken. The jet is generated by a nozzle in alignment with the hole and is suddenly arrested in the hole in appropriate position with respect to adjacent free surfaces of the material. A jet stagnation pressure is created in the hole of sufficient magnitude and duration or jet repetion rate to break the material towards the free surfaces. Preferably, a secondary nozzle emits fluid for filling partially or wholly the hole prior to generating the high velocity jet by a primary nozzle.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3231031 (1966-01-01), Cleary
patent: 3572839 (1971-03-01), Okabe
patent: 3988037 (1976-10-01), Denisart et al.
Denisart Jean-Paul
Edney Barry E.
Young Chapman
Atlas Copco Aktiebolag
Purser Ernest R.
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