Method for automatic focusing of radar or sonar imaging systems

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Synthetic aperture radar

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342159, 342194, 342195, 367 7, 367 87, 367 88, G01S 1390, G01S 1589

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060378921

ABSTRACT:
Automatic focusing of radar or sonar imaging systems, for example, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) or synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) systems, is accomplished by using high order measurements, such as the quadruple product of the range compressed signal g(x). The phase error is estimated by a recursive or non-recursive algorithm from the phase of the quadruple product. The estimated phase error is applied to the range-compressed SAR or SAS image data which is then azimuth compressed to obtain the focused image data.

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"Phase Gradient Autofocus--A Robust Tool for High Resolution SAR Phase Correction," by D.E. Wahl et al., IEEE Tranactions on Aerospace and Electronic Suystem, vol. 30, No. 3, Jul. 1994, pp. 827-835.
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"Phase-gradient algorithm as an optimal estimator of the phase derivative," by P.H.Eichel et al., vol. 14, No. 20, Oct. 15, 1989, Optical Society of America, Optics Letters, pp. 1101-1103.

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