Method for amplification of the response signal in a sandwich im

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving antigen-antibody binding – specific binding protein...

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436510, 436814, 436 65, 436 88, 436170, 422 56, 422 60, G01N 3353

Patent

active

058769447

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is an improvement to a sandwich type immunoassay in which there is immobilized to a solid support an antibody which is specific to an epitope of the analyte whose presence or concentration is being sought and a first labeled antibody which is specific to another epitope of the analyte. The improvement involves providing a second labeled antibody which is specific to the first labeled antibody to thereby form a chain of two or more labeled antibodies which results in amplification of the signal generated upon formation of the sandwich.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4474892 (1984-10-01), Murad et al.
patent: 4703017 (1987-10-01), Campbell et al.
patent: 5326707 (1994-07-01), Franke et al.
Weir et al (Editors) "Handbook of Experimental Immunology, vol. 1: Immunochemistry" Blackwell Scientific Publications, USA pp. 35.24-35.25, 1986.

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