Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Electrostatic field or electrical discharge
Patent
1982-08-06
1985-01-22
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Electrostatic field or electrical discharge
128784, 128419P, C25B 1112
Patent
active
044950390
ABSTRACT:
A pyrocarbon tip for a cardiac stimulator electrode is subjected to an anodic electrolytic treatment in which a strong, concentrated acid with oxidizing properties, or a mixture of two or more such acids, is used as the electrolyte. The treatment is carried out with a voltage greater than 1 V, preferably between 1 and 20 V, and with a current density greater than 3 mA/mm.sup.2, preferably between 30 and 40 mA/mm.sup.2. Pyrocarbon tips treated in this manner have very low bias voltages in use.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3671411 (1972-06-01), Ray et al.
patent: 4281668 (1981-08-01), Richter et al.
Arru Pietro
Cerise Osvaldo
Vallana Franco
Kaplan G. L.
Nguyen Nam X.
Sorin Biomedica S.p.A.
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