Method for absolutely measuring the diffraction grating spacing

Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – Utilizing a spectrometer

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356356, G01B 902

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active

059737867

ABSTRACT:
A method of absolutely measuring the diffraction grating spacing and apparatus thereof, which solves the disadvantages of conventional techniques for measuring the diffraction grating spacing, and provides a method utilizing a new laser diffractometer capable of transferring the meter standard to the nanometer region. The invention comprises a first method which utilizes a wavelength stable laser for generating a stable laser beam of wavelength .lambda., 0th and 1st order diffracted beams diffracted at the diffraction grating, and a precision rotary encoder; and a second method utilizing two wave lengths .lambda..sub.1, .lambda..sub.2 of the wavelength stable laser, 0th and 1st order diffracted beams, and a precision rotary encoder.

REFERENCES:
Diffractometric Methods for Absolute Measurement of Diffraction-Grating Spacings (Jan. 15, 1999, vol. 24, No. 2, Optics Letters).

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