Method, apparatus and burner for fabricating an optical fiber pr

Glass manufacturing – Means shaping preform from granular material with fusion means

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65 182, 65157, 118724, 239422, 239424, 2394245, 422129, C03B 37018

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048013226

ABSTRACT:
In an optical fiber preform fabrication method having the steps of decomposing a glass raw material in a flame so that fine glass particles are produced; depositing the fine glass particles on a seed rod to form a porous preform; and consolidating the porous preform into a transparent optical fiber preform, use is made of a burner having a raw material supply orifice for supplying the glass raw material and a plurality of flame forming orifices deposed around the raw material supply orifice sequentially for forming a plurality of flames, respectively. The flame speed V.sub.k of a kth flame, the flame speed V.sub.k+1 of a (k+1)th flame surrounding outwardly of the kth flame and the flow speed Vm of the glass raw material are determined in a suitable manner. The glass raw material is supplied to the multi-flame produced by the burner in which the kth flame is positioned rearwardly of the (k+1)th flame to synthesize the fine glass particles.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3050374 (1962-08-01), Burt
patent: 3292868 (1966-12-01), McCartney
patent: 3423028 (1969-01-01), Stupakis
patent: 4345928 (1982-08-01), Kawachi
patent: 4367085 (1983-01-01), Suto et al.
patent: 4388098 (1983-06-01), Takahashi
patent: 4428762 (1984-01-01), Andrejco
patent: 4474593 (1984-10-01), Andrejco
"Fine Glass Particle Deposition Mechanism in the VAD Process" Fiber and Integrated Optics, vol. 4, No. 4, 1983 by H. Suda et al.
"Refractive-Index Profile Control Technique in the Vapor-Phase Axial Deposition Method" The Transactions of IECE of Japan, vol. E64, No. 8. Aug. 1981 by Sudo et al.
"Formation Mechanism of Refractive-Index Profile in VAD Optical Fibers" Transactions of the IECE of Japan, vol. J-65C, No. 4, 1982, pp. 292-299 by Kawachi et al.

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