Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Testing – monitoring – or calibrating
Patent
1993-06-28
1996-07-09
Moskowitz, Nelson
Communications, electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices
Testing, monitoring, or calibrating
367 24, 367 61, 367119, 73 1DV, G06F 1000, G01S 1500, H04B 1100
Patent
active
055351760
ABSTRACT:
A method and system provide for the sensing of objects under water where the acoustic energy is suitably focused or directed so that reverberation returns are minimized. A vertical source array of adjustable acoustic sources is located in the water body, with each acoustic source producing a separate acoustic pulse or continuous wave controlled by a control device. The control device controls a phase and amplitude of the separate acoustic pulses such that a waveform (combined acoustic pulse) with selective nodes adjustable to a desired depth is emitted. A calibration device is also located at a distance from the source array for calibrating the separate acoustic pulses or continuous wave so that the source array emits a desired waveform. The calibration device includes a checking device for determining whether the emitted waveform conforms to the desired waveform and for calculating a deviation of the emitted waveform from the desired waveform. The calibration device also includes a feedback device for feeding deviation information back to the control device which further controls each acoustic source in accordance with the deviation information so that the desired waveform is produced. The control device controls the sources to generate continuous waves and/or combined pulses focused to a desired depth domain or a desired range-and-depth cell in the water body.
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McDonnell Thomas E.
Moskowitz Nelson
Stockstill Charles J.
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
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