Multiplex communications – Wide area network – Packet switching
Patent
1992-08-10
1994-03-01
Chin, Wellington
Multiplex communications
Wide area network
Packet switching
370 60, 370 601, 370 941, 370 943, 370 581, 34082502, 34082503, H04L 1248, H04Q 1104
Patent
active
052914771
ABSTRACT:
Method and system for multicast routing in an ATM network including a multicast tree having a plurality of nodes interconnected by links wherein a weight representative of traffic congestion level is assigned to each link and at least one algorithm is utilized to find routes from a source node of the tree to multiple end nodes of the tree which minimize the sum-total of link weights. The method and system are disclosed with a 3-stage Clos switching network. One optimal and two heuristic algorithms are disclosed. The heuristic algorithms can find multicast routes that are close to optimal within a response time that is significantly lower than that of the optimal algorithm. A hybrid implementation in which the optimal and heuristic algorithms are run in parallel with a set time limit is also disclosed. Although the method and system are disclosed with the Clos switching network, the algorithms also apply to communications networks with a two-hop structure.
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Hiroshi Suzuki, Kiroshi Nagana, Toshio Suzuki, Takao Takeuchi, Susumu Iwasaki, "Output-buffer Switch Architecture for Asynchronous Transfer Mode"IEEE International Conf. on Communications, Jun. 11-14, 1989, pp. 99-103.
Bell Communications Research Inc.
Chin Wellington
Giordano Joseph
Suchyta Leonard Charles
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