Method and system for multicast routing in an ATM network

Multiplex communications – Wide area network – Packet switching

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370 60, 370 601, 370 941, 370 943, 370 581, 34082502, 34082503, H04L 1248, H04Q 1104

Patent

active

052914771

ABSTRACT:
Method and system for multicast routing in an ATM network including a multicast tree having a plurality of nodes interconnected by links wherein a weight representative of traffic congestion level is assigned to each link and at least one algorithm is utilized to find routes from a source node of the tree to multiple end nodes of the tree which minimize the sum-total of link weights. The method and system are disclosed with a 3-stage Clos switching network. One optimal and two heuristic algorithms are disclosed. The heuristic algorithms can find multicast routes that are close to optimal within a response time that is significantly lower than that of the optimal algorithm. A hybrid implementation in which the optimal and heuristic algorithms are run in parallel with a set time limit is also disclosed. Although the method and system are disclosed with the Clos switching network, the algorithms also apply to communications networks with a two-hop structure.

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Alain Alcouffe & Giles Muratet, "Optimal Location of Plants", Management Science, vol. 23, No. 3, Nov., 1976, pp. 267-274.
Riccardo Melen & Jonathan S. Turner, "Nonblocking Network for Fast Packet Switching", Computer & Communications Research Center, Washington Univ., St. Louis, 1989 IEEE CH2702-9/89/0000/0548, pp. 548-557.
Hiroshi Suzuki, Kiroshi Nagana, Toshio Suzuki, Takao Takeuchi, Susumu Iwasaki, "Output-buffer Switch Architecture for Asynchronous Transfer Mode"IEEE International Conf. on Communications, Jun. 11-14, 1989, pp. 99-103.

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