Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Reactor protection or damage prevention – Emergency core coolant systems
Patent
1993-11-15
1994-12-27
Wasil, Daniel D.
Induced nuclear reactions: processes, systems, and elements
Reactor protection or damage prevention
Emergency core coolant systems
376283, 376292, G21C 1518
Patent
active
053772423
ABSTRACT:
A nuclear reactor and emergency core cooling system. A nuclear reactor is provided with a cylinder around the core barrel that defines an annular channel therebetween. An injection nozzle is provided through the reactor vessel for delivery of emergency coolant to the defined channel. Emergency coolant is supplied during a LOCA to the injection nozzles sequentially from a high pressure tank, a low pressure tank, gravity feed tanks inside the reactor building, and from sumps that collect coolant in the reactor building. Check valves in the upper portion of the cylinder vent steam to the reactor inlet lines during a LOCA. Bores around the upper circumference of the cylinder break any siphoning action that might occur at the injection nozzle if there is a break in the emergency coolant lines from the emergency coolant sources.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4061535 (1977-12-01), Nolan et al.
patent: 4071403 (1978-01-01), Andrews et al.
patent: 5000907 (1991-03-01), Chevereau et al.
patent: 5135708 (1992-08-01), Carlton et al.
Carlton James D.
Kane Edward R.
Parece Martin V.
B&W Nuclear Service Company
Edwards Robert J.
LaHaye D. Neil
Wasil Daniel D.
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