Method and system for cache miss prediction based on previous ca

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395445, 395600, 364DIG1, G06F 1208

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active

054955912

ABSTRACT:
For a data processing system which employs a cache memory, the disclosure includes both a method for lowering the cache miss ratio for requested operands and an example of special purpose apparatus for practicing the method. Recent cache misses are stored in a first in, first out miss stack, and the stored addresses are searched for displacement patterns thereamong. Any detected pattern is then employed to predict a succeeding cache miss by prefetching from main memory the signal identified by the predictive address. The apparatus for performing this task is preferably hard wired for speed purposes and includes subtraction circuits for evaluating variously displaced addresses in the miss stack and comparator circuits for determining if the outputs from at least two subtraction circuits are the same, indicating a pattern which yields information which can be combined with an address in the stack to develop a predictive address. The efficiency of the apparatus is improved by placing a series of "select pattern" values representing the search order for trying patterns into a register stack and providing logic circuitry by which the most recently found "select pattern" value is placed at the top of the stack with the remaining "select pattern" values pushed down accordingly.

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