Method and reagents for N-alkylating ureides

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Reexamination Certificate

active

06906079

ABSTRACT:
A method of N-alkoxyalkylating ureides according to the invention comprises reacting a ureide of structure I:with an alkylating agent of structure III:in the presence of a basic catalyst in an aprotic reaction medium. The ureide may be a 5,5-disubstituted barbituric acid, or it may be phenytoin, glutethimide, and ethosuximide. The alkylating agent is an ester of a sulfonic acid. The base may be a hydride or amine. A preferred process comprises N-alkoxyalkylating 5,5-diphenyl-barbituric acid with methoxymethyl methanesulfonate in the presence of di-isopropyl ethyl amine and isolating the resultant N,N′-bismethoxymethyl-5,5-diphenyl-barbituric acid. The invention also contemplates the novel compounds N-methoxymethyl-5,5-diphenylbarbituric acid, N-methoxymethyl ethosuximide, and N-methoxymethyl glutethimide, and a method comprising administering them to a patient.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2673205 (1954-03-01), Hoffman et al.
patent: 4628056 (1986-12-01), Levitt et al.
patent: 6093820 (2000-07-01), Gutman et al.
patent: 6184238 (2001-02-01), Takano et al.
patent: 6372757 (2002-04-01), Johns et al.
patent: 6664262 (2003-12-01), Gutman et al.
patent: 1939787 (1970-02-01), None
patent: 2622981 (1977-12-01), None
patent: 4028040 (1992-03-01), None
patent: 726252 (1996-01-01), None
patent: 1 083 172 (2001-03-01), None
patent: WO-01/79185 (2001-10-01), None
patent: W.O-02/07729 (2002-01-01), None
Masuda et al.: “Relationships Between Plasma Concentrations of Diphenylhydantoin, Phenobarbital, Carbamazepine, and 3-Sulfamoylmethyl-1,2-Benzisoxazole (AD-810), a New Anticonvulsant Agent, and Their Anticonvulsant or Neurotoxic Effects in Experimental Animals”; Epilepsia, vol. 20, Dec. 1979, pp. 623-633.
Bhardwaj et al.: “Pentobarbital inhibits extracellular release of dopamine in the ischemic striatum”; Journal of Neural Transmission [GenSect] (1990) 82; pp. 111-117.
Samour et al.: “Anticonvulsants. 1. Alkoxymethyl Derivatives of Barbiturates and Diphenylhydantoin”; Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1971, vol. 14, No. 3 pp. 187-189.
Casara et al.: “Synthesis of Acid Stable Fluorinated Acyclonucleosides as Potential Antiviral Agents”; Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 32, No. 31, pp. 3823-3826, 1991.
Sircar: “CLXXIII.-The Influence of Groups and Associated Rings on the Stability of Certain Heterocyclic Systems. Part II. The Substituted Succinimides”; Journal of the Chemical Society, May 1927, pp. 1252-1258.
The Merck Index; An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs and Biologicals; Tenth Edition, Published by Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA, 1983, p. 544, (entry 3697).
Salmon-Legagneur et al.: “Recherches dans la serie des diacides αα-disubstitutes et de leurs derives. III. - Les acides a-phenyl a-alcoyl (ou phenoalcoyl) glutariques et leurs principaux derives”; Bull. Soc. Chim. France (1953) p. 70-75.
Salmon-Legagneur et al: “Sur les acides a-phenyl a-alcoyl (ou phenoalcoyl) glutariques”; Comptes Rendus de I'Academie des Sciences, (Mar. 3, 1952) p. 1060-1062.
Tagmann et al: Helv. Chim. Acta 35, 1541-1549 (1952).
McElvain: “5,5-Diphenylbarbituric Acid”; vol. 57, pp. 1303-1304, (1935).
Loudon et al: “Organic Chemistry”; Addison-Wesley (1984), pp. 617,721-722, 1061-1064, 1086-1088, 1194.
Thacker et al., “A Method for Determination of 5,5 Diphenylbarbituric Acid and Separation from 1,3 Dimethoxymethyl 5,5 Diphenylbarbituric Acid in Plasma by High Performance Liquid Chromatography,” Journal of Chromatography B, 710:149 155 (1998).
Raines, et al., “Conversion of Dimethoxymethyl Diphenylbarbituric Acid (DMMDPB) to Diphenylbarbituric Acid (DPB) in the Dog,” The FASEB J., 13(4):A475, Ansract 394.2 (1999).
Raines, et al., “Conversion of Dimethoxymethyl Diphenylbarbituric Acid (DMMDPB) to Diphenylbarbituric Acid (DPB) in the Rat,” The FASEB J., 10:A 155, Abstract 895 (1996).
Raines, et al., “Serum and Brain Levels of 5 5 Diphenylbarbituric Acid (DPB) After Administration of dimethoxymethyl Diphenylbarbituric Acid (DMMDPB) in the Rat,” Epilepsia, 37: Supp. 5, p. 23, Abstract 1.84 (1996).
Raines, et al., “Differential Selectivity of Several Barbiturates on Experimental Seizures and Neurotoxicity in the Mouse,” Epilepsia, 20:105 113 (1979).
Raines, et al., “The Effects of 5,5 Diphenylbarbituric Acid on Experimental Seizures in Rats: Correlation Between Plasma and Brain Concentrations and Anticonvulsant Activity,” Epilepsia, 16:575 581 (1975).
Raines, et al., “A Comparison of the Anticonvulsant, Neurotoxic and Lethal Effects of Diphenylbarbituric Acid Phenobarbital and Diphenylhydantoin in the Mouse,” Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 186:315 322 (1973).
The Merck Index, 10th Ed., 1983, p. 544 (entry 3697).
Susumu Kamata, Nobuhiro Haga, Takeaki Matsui and Wataru Nagata, “Studies of Antitumor-Active 5-Fluorouracil Derivatives. I. Synthesis of N-Phthalidyl 5-Fluorouracil Derivatives”, Chemical And Pharmaceutical Bulletin, vol. 33, No. 8, 1985, pp. 3160-3175.
J.P. Gesson, JC Jacquesy, D. Rambaud, “A practical method for N-alkylation of succinimide and glutarimide”, Bulletin De La Societe Chimique De France, vol. 129, No. 3, 1992, pp. 227-231.
P. Casara et al., “Synthesis of acid stable fluorinated acylnucleosides”, vol. 32, No. 31, 1991, pp. 3823-3826.
Foye, “Principles of Medicinal Chemistry”, 3rd ed., 1990, pp. 164, 179.
Karger et al., “Methoxymethyl Methanesulfonate, A Novel Active Oxyalkylating Agent”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 91:5663 (1969).
Aldrich Chemical Catalog, 1990-1991, p. 303.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method and reagents for N-alkylating ureides does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method and reagents for N-alkylating ureides, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method and reagents for N-alkylating ureides will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3521813

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.