Method and production of nitric acid

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Nitrogen or compound thereof – Oxygen containing

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423393, C01B 2140

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active

061654353

ABSTRACT:
A process is described for producing nitric acid involving oxidizing ammonia gas to form dinitrogen tetroxide gas, reacting the dinitrogen tetroxide with water in an absorption zone to form aqueous nitric acid and nitric oxide gas, removing a nitric acid
itric oxide stream from the absorption zone and feeding the stream into a nitric acid bleaching zone, removing impurities from the nitric acid in the bleaching zone to form nitric acid product and adding supplemental oxygen gas to one or more of the reaction streams to increase nitric acid production and or strength. The improvement involves injecting the supplemental oxygen into a nitric acid-containing process stream to form a gas bubble/liquid mixture in the stream, the mixture forming a fine dispersion of gas bubbles having diameters of less than about 0.1 mm. According to the invention, increased interfacial surface is created between the gas bubbles and the liquid mixture to facilitate removal of impurities from the liquid phase and shifting of the reaction.

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E. Faried, et al, "Boosting Existing Nitric Acid Production", The Fertiliser Society, Oct. 16, 1986.
Gunnar Kongshaug, "ANEXO IV: Extension of Nitric Acid Plant capacity By use of oxygen", 2nd Uhde, Nitric Acid Symposium, Sep. 21-23, 1981.

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